Womens Fight Against Social Convention in Sylvia Plaths...

Womens Fight Against Social Convention in Sylvia Plaths Poem, Ariel Ariel is the title poem from Sylvia Plaths controversial collection of poetry written during the last few months of her life in 1963. The traditional gender roles of 1960s America promoted a double-standard and wrongly imposed upon women the idea of a Happy Housewife Heroine who cherished the receptivity and passivity implicit in (her) nature and was devoted to (her) own beauty and (her) ability to bear and nurture children (Friedan, 59). Plath comments on the devastating effects of social convention on individuality, but she realizes that both sexes are affected by societys oppression of its members. She contemplates this theme throughout Ariel,†¦show more content†¦Ariel by Sylvia Plath Stasis in darkness. Then the substanceless blue Pour of tor and distances. Gods lioness, How one we grow, Pivot of heels and knees!--The furrow Splits and passes, sister to The brown arc Of the neck I cannot catch, Nigger-eye Berries cast dark Hooks--- Black sweet blood mouthfuls, Shadows. Something else Hauls me through air--- Thighs, hair; Flakes from my heels. White Godiva, I unpeel--- Dead hands, dead stringencies. And now I Foam to wheat, a glitter of seas. The childs cry Melts in the wall. And I Am the arrow, The dew that flies Suicidal, at one with the drive Into the red Eye, the cauldron of morning. The struggle connoted by the title is first described as Stasis in darkness; it is characterized as hopeless and unchanging as a result of the stasis of womens stereotypical role in society at the time. Plath continues to point out that hope should not be given up, however, because there is a blue/ Pour of tor and distances that provides a glimpse of something better on the horizon of womens rights. In the second stanza we see the courage inherent in womens struggle for equality personified by Gods lioness. The neck I cannot catch represents the elusive goal of the womens rights movement, equality. The temptations to women in their traditional roles are bittersweet; Nigger-eye/ Berries cast dark/ Hooks---. Berries,

The Poor Patient A High Cost Medicine - 848 Words

People from the well-off family get the services from many private hospitals and clinics. The poor people have no alternative when they get sick. They usually rush to the government hospitals. The services rendered by the government hospitals are far away from the rural poor of Bangladesh. They cannot avail the services from the hospitals for the corruption of health sectors. Most of the medicine and other services goes at the hand of a specific group of people with the help of the doctors, nurses and staff, of the hospital. Even the poor patient cannot afford the beds in the hospitals for their corruption. Patients don’t get proper advice and service from the doctors. Doctors are more sincere in their private practice. They prescribe the poor patient a high cost medicine produced by a specific company and advice unnecessary test from selected pathology test centers. In any cases they provoke them to get admission In private hospitals or clinics by giving assurance proper care since they take compliments from them. It produces the annual excessive cost in family. From a report it is found that the families who take the services from the Government hospitals, they spend Taka 1250 core more than the usual cost in each year (tlB, 2002). Due to the shortages of hospital beds and other equipments, patients are discharged from the hospital earfier than their full recovery. Since they do not continue their treatment after1 discharge from the hospital, they again attack by theirShow MoreRelatedThe United States Health Care System1190 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstand, benefiting to not only America, but other countries. However, along with all of the great achievements, there comes some consequences, social issues. The United States health care system comes with social issues that includes inequality, cost, and health insurance. 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American Journal of Industrial Medicine

Question: Describe the American Journal of Industrial Medicine. Answer: 1. What are the four most common physical, occupational hazards to the eye? Job-related eye injury occurs each day. In the United States each day, about 2000 workers suffer from eye injury related problems. The majority of these injuries result from projectile from small particles, objects striking the eye from a distance forcefully. Metal slivers, wood dust, wood slivers, wood chips that are ejected from the tools used for cutting or shaping wood. Accidents may happen when these particles are windblown, or they may fall from above. Sometimes objects like nails or staples, even shards of woods can penetrate the eye and result in a permanent loss of vision. Blunt trauma to the eye or eye socket too can cause irreversible Damage to the eye and face. Industrially used chemicals are very toxic and corrosive. Chemical burns from splashes of these chemicals can harm the eye, eyelids and other parts of the face. Cleaning products, polishing products are also harmful to the eye if it goes into the eye. Heat is also another factor in the wood industry that may cause harm to the eye. Thermal burns from welders, UV radiation burns damages the cornea, eye tissues, and surrounding areas. In addition to this other common eye injuries, causes include acquiring infectious diseases, and an infectious disease may occur from any pre-existing injury or ocular exposure. The disease may be transmitted through any tear or injury in the mucous membrane of the eye. Injury to the mucous membrane of the eye results in direct exposure of bacteria into the delicate interior of the eye. Infections like minor conjunctivitis, reddening, soreness can occur. In severe cases, diseases like HIV, avian influenza, and other diseases may occur (LEWIS, 2016). Thus, the main hazards include: Machine hazards Flying objects, projectiles Fire and explosion Electrical hazards 2. What are four common complications resulting from an industrial eye injury? Complication resulting from an eye injury can be divided into some segments: Results of eye injury from Wood Dust include eye irritation, dermatitis along the eye socket, allergic effects, mucosal and non-irritant allergies. Sometimes in an Immunocompromised person, Caner may also develop. An eye injury can result in dryness and obstruction of the optical ducts. Prolonged and frequent headaches can result from the eye injury. Injury to the eye can result in loss of vision, reduced vision, cornea damage, optical nerve damage. 3. Is there any particular danger from wood particles aside from eye injuries and what industrial hygiene measures are needed to protect employees from an eye and other types of injuries from wood particles? Wood particles like wood dust, wood chips, wood slivers can penetrate the eye causing loss of vision, allergies, inflammation, damage to the cornea, eyeball, optical nerve, eye socket and so on. The danger from the wood particles includes death if the wood particle penetrates into the eye and straight into the brain. The particle can cause bleeding in the brain, or it may stop blood supply in a part of the brain, it may also cause fluid pressure in the brain to increase. The pressure can cause the person to experience blackouts, hemorrhages and strokes in more severe cases; it can cause paralysis due to brain function hampering (LEWIS, 2016). Personal Protective Equipment are devices, garments, other safety gadgets worn by workers on the job to remain safe against injuries, or harmful effects of hazardous machinery or chemicals used in the industry (Arcury et al., 2015). Typically the protective gears that are used in woodworking industry are: Hard hats: They protect the head and face from broken pieces of wood and other projectiles from the machines. Safety glasses, goggles, shields that cover the face and eyes. Protective hard material gloves Aprons, vests that protect the body, groin, legs and so on Back protections, lower back support that protects the spinal cords Safety shoes that are slip-resistant and can protect the feet from corrosive chemical spillage or any accidental falls Protective earplugs, earmuffs that can protect the ears of workers from the loud noise of the Machines Overalls: overalls made from highly resistant polymers can help protect the workers from spillages of cleaning supplies, chemicals, polishing serum and so on. Masks: Gas Masks, Respirators can be used for preventing inhalation of fumes or smokes that can cause allergies and irritation of the lungs, nose and the respiratory tract. Eye protection specifically will require appropriate measures to guard against flying particle, paint splashes, and other chemical hazards. A good ANSI approved eye gear is required for eye protection. Criteria for a good eye gear are: they should be able to protect the person adequately. The eye gear should be comfortable to wear, the line of vision should not be restricted by the eye gear, they should not cause any limitations to the worker in the field because it increases the risk of accidents to occur. The eye gear should provide freedom of movement and vision. The protective gear should be durable. It should be easy to clean and disinfect. The gear should not heavy or interfere with the functioning of other protective gear the workers has to wear (Arcury et al., 2015) References Arcury, T. A., Summers, P., Rushing, J., Grzywacz, J. G., Mora, D. C., Quandt, S. A., ... Mills, T. H. (2015). Work safety climate, personal protection use, and injuries among Latino residential roofers.American journal of industrial medicine,58(1), 69-76. Dain, S. J. (2012). Materials for occupational eye protectors.Clinical and Experimental Optometry,95(2), 129-139. Fordyce, T. A., Leonhard, M. J., Watson, H. N., Mezei, G., Vergara, X. P., Krishen, L. (2016). An analysis of fatal and nonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ fatal injuries and injury severity factors among electric power industry workers.American Journal of Industrial Medicine. LEWIS, M. E. (2016). Head injury and protection.Ernsting's Aviation and Space Medicine 5E, 165 Okeigbemen, V. W., Omoti, A. E., Ovienria, W. (2012). Pattern of ocular injuries and use of protective eye devices among welders.Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Research,11(1), 5-13. Ramakrishnan, T., Constantinou, M., Jhanji, V., Vajpayee, R. B. (2012). Corneal metallic foreign body injuries due to suboptimal ocular protection.Archives of environmental occupational health,67(1), 48-50.

The Winter Hill Gang Essay Example Essay Example

The Winter Hill Gang Essay Example Paper The Winter Hill Gang Essay Introduction For a long time, the streets of America had been controlled by organized crime syndicates. While some of these organized crime groups operate in depressed localities, others have legitimate business operations that they use to mask their criminal operations. The Boston-based Winter Hill Gang is one such group that has even connected with one of the most powerful government agencies to protect them from their operations.The Irish Gang WarThe Winter Hill Gang became influential in the 1960s. For the most part of its history, Boston had been controlled by two major organized crime groups: the Italian Mafia and the Irish gangs. Two such Irish gangs were the Winter Hill Gang, which was then led by James â€Å"Buddy† McLean; and the McLaughlin Brothers.It so happened that on Labor Day in the year 1961, while enjoying their outing at Salisbury Beach, a drunk George McLaughlin had initiated what turned out to be a war between the two gangs. When George was apparently rejected by a gir l who was with a Winter Hill man, it was rumored that he bit her breasts, from which her escort and other Winter Hill men beat George until he was unconscious and dumped him outside a local hospital. George’s brother and leader of the McLaughlin Gang, Bernie, demanded McLean a few days later that the men who had beaten their brother to be surrendered to them to be punished, which McLean rejected. The McLaughlin’s regarded this as an insult. Weeks later, McLean’s wife’s car was found wired with dynamite. McLean retaliated by gunning Bernie a month later. Soon, bodies were dropping in a series of attacks and counter-attacks from the gang members. The number of dead Irish-American gangsters has easily reached fifty, until the Italian Mafia got into the way.Irish gangs were under the subordination of the Italian Mafia, in that while Irish gangs maintained independence on their criminal operations, most of them are under the payroll of the more powerful Italia n Mafia, especially when the Mafia did not want to use their own men as hitmen. Irish gangs also had the tendency to stay out of the Mafia’s way as much as they can. At first, The Italian Mafia watched with amusement the war between the Winter Hill Gang and the McLaughlin Brothers. Soon enough, however, Italian Mafia operations were in jeopardy. The McLaughlin’s began to harass bookmakers to obtain funds to pay for their gunmen. These bookmakers were, however, under the protection of the Mafia. The killings had also urged the cops to pick up gangsters on sight, including Italians. Henry Tameleo, under the orders Raymond Patriarca who was then a leading member of the Angiulo Italian Mafia, organized in 1965 a peace conference between the Winter Hill Gang and the McLaughlin Brothers. McLean and his followers arrived at the conference unarmed but the McLaughlin, on the other hand, kept their guns inside paper bags. This prompted Tameleo to cancel the peace talks, and Patr iarca ordered that the McLaughlin’s be wiped out.Change of LeadershipThe Irish Gang War had resulted to the death of at least fifty gang members on both sides, including James McLean (Reppetto 249). He was succeeded by Howie Winter who brought stability back to the Winter Hill Gang. Winter became the second most powerful gangster in Massachusetts, next only to Gennaro Angiulo (Bloom 82). He established ties with the Italian Mafia from which he remitted $20,000 a week to Angiulo for a share of gambling and loan sharking money. His leadership, however, was short-lived. In 1979, he and other members of the Gang were convicted of fixing horse races. He was replaced by James â€Å"Whitey† Bulger and Stephen â€Å"The Rifleman† Flemmi, both were included in Winter’s indictment but was revoked after the FBI intervened with the case.Bulger grew up in South Boston where he committed petty thefts as a youngster. This soon turned into a full-scaled bank robbery from which he spent 9 years in various federal prisons including the Alcatraz. He was supposed to be serving a total of 20 years but was released 11 years earlier when he agreed to participate in LSD experiments designed to explore the possibilities of mind control with the use of the drug.FBI ProtectionBulger and Flemmi’s indictment did not pursue at the time when Winter was charged with fixing horse races because of the protection they enjoyed from having an arrangement with the Federal Bureau of Investigation. They became two of the top informants used by the FBI to pin down what the FBI perceived to be a more serious threat to national security. Bulger has also more to gain from working for the Feds: it allowed him to eliminate the competition.In 1975, FBI agent John Connolly approached Bulger and offered him a deal. Bulger was to become an informant against the Italian Mafia La Costa Nostra. Connolly would then protect the Winter Hill Gang against state and federal prosecuti on from their criminal operations, including murder.Connolly would provide Bulger information about wiretaps and pending investigations which allowed Bulger to prepare and protect himself. As a result, Bulger and Flemmi were able to control and dominate the criminal activities in New England States. The Boston Globe reported: â€Å"Jimmy Bulger and his partner in crime, Stevie Flemmi, ended up using the FBI to take down the New England Mafia so that they could have a monopoly in the crime business. He was sort of the way ahead of his time. He was the Bill Gates of the criminal world† (Bloom 83).The Boston Mafia ScandalThe deal between Connolly and Bulger, at first glance, worked both ways for them. Connolly needed information to bring down one of the most notorious Mafia, Bulger needed the protection of the FBI for their criminal operations. Stich explains that â€Å"Connolly would receive promotions and bonuses for having helped bring about the downfall of the Italian Mafia and Bulger would benefit by taking over their criminal activities† (â€Å"Those Ugly Americans† 229). Furthermore, having recruited Bulger to be an FBI informant earned Connolly a reputation from his peers. He had already received awards for his successes in having developed informants against the New England Mafia. While early FBI attempts to recruit Bulger proved to be unsuccessful, Connolly’s success in closing the deal with Bulger was â€Å"a real feather in his cap† (Bloom 85).A deeper look on the deal, however, reveals that Bulger has more to gain. While the information that was provided by Bulger was relatively minor, the information that Bulger was provided for was most definitely immense for their operations. It gained him immunity from prosecutions from any criminal operations and, as already specified, allowed him to control and dominate the criminal world, at least in New England. To ensure his continued protection, Bulger provided Connolly wi th financial benefits and Winter Hill mobsters continually send bribes to Connolly and his supervisor, John Morris (Stich, â€Å"Those Ugly Americans† 229).Aside from providing information about wiretaps and pending investigations to protect Bulger, Connolly also provided Bulger with information about FBI informants against the Winter Hill Gang (Stich, â€Å"Terrorism against America† 97). Stich explained that the information Connolly provide â€Å"permitted the Winter Hill gang to murder many government informants—with the full knowledge of the FBI agents and the Justice Department in Washington—including FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover† (â€Å"Terrorism against America† 97).The relationship will prove to be disastrous for the image of the government agency when the Winter Hill Gang’s association with the FBI was exposed by the media. Some claim that the FBI had for decades contrived with various criminal organizations (Stich, â€Å"Th ose Ugly Americans† 225). David Burnham had commented about the FBI, stating that: â€Å"The FBI’s improper, often illegal, political investigations had the blessing of the nation’s highest elected officials and were not the work of rogue agents or a rogue agency† (Stich, â€Å"Those Ugly Americans† 228).It is a fact that the FBI receives its directives from Washington, D.C. Boston based FBI followed a national policy to destroy the La Costa Nostra which they perceive to be â€Å"the most powerful organized crime group in the United States† (Bloom 84). This prompted Boston FBI agents to use the Winter Hill Gang to pursue and find evidence to prosecute the La Costa Nostra.What really is disturbing is that the FBI-Bulger relationship was more than just the provision of information in exchange of protection. It was a social relationship. Connolly, Morris, and other FBI agents frequently dined together, and even exchanged gifts throughout the rel ationship (Bloom 87).Having been exposed, however, Connolly and others were charged with, among others, protecting known murderers, providing them with confidential information, racketeering and obstruction of justice. The trial also exposed that the FBI Director, Hoover, and the Justice Department in Washington had known about the relationship between Connolly and the high ranking members of the Winter Hill Gang. It was also revealed that high federal officials have known the protection enjoyed by Bulger and his gang from various criminal offenses, including murder which had even led to the conviction of three innocent fall guys (Stich, â€Å"Those Ugly Americans† 230). In 2002, Connolly was finally convicted â€Å"of four counts of corruption† (Stich, â€Å"Those Ugly Americans† 231). He â€Å"was found guilty of racketeering, bribery and alerting New England mobsters to impending indictments† (Stich, â€Å"Those Ugly Americans† 231).Analyzing th e ScandalWhile it could be true that Connolly was the one who initiated the relationship between the FBI and the Winter Hill Gang, it is apparent that Bulger and his associates were the ones who benefited primarily from the deal. On the other hand, Bulger had no reason to be an FBI informant and make a deal with them. Aside from being the leader of a powerful gangster in New England, Bulger already had also powerful political connections. Bulger was regarded to be â€Å"the most powerful man within Southie† (Bloom 85). His younger brother, William Bulger, had at one time been the President of the State Senate and â€Å"was generally considered the second most powerful politician in the state† (Reppetto 252). Nevertheless, his connection with the FBI made him the top figure in New England, the undisputed â€Å"king of the hill.† His connection with the FBI allowed him to operate virtually without competition or opposition. Thus, while the FBI could have benefited from the information that Bulger and his gang gives, it is apparent that Bulger was using the FBI for his own purposes, not the other way around. Bulger even had at one time commented that â€Å"you can’t survive without friends in law enforcement† (Bloom 85).After the ScandalRevelations on the FBI’s association with top gang members had resulted to the Winter Hill Gang without a leader. Gang members are often undisciplined, which would ultimately contribute to its decline. As members began to rat on each other, it was possible to indict more members, hence, members began to pour either into prison or into the Witness Protection Program.Escaping ConvictionBulger and Flemmi would of course not escape indictment. Top members of the Winter Hill Gang, like John Martorano and Kevin Weeks, proved to be valuable in pinning down Bulger and Flemmi. Martorano, who confessed to be responsible for at least 20 killings, testified against Bulger and Flemmi in exchange for a reduced sentence. But even until the end, Connolly had protected Bulger from conviction by sending information before investigations could progress. It had also allowed Bulger and Flemmi to escape in some other country to avoid trial. Flemmi was apprehended in 1995 for a minor felony before their indictment. The FBI had listed Bulger among their Ten Most Wanted criminals. Up to date, Bulger remains a fugitive. The Winter Hill Gang Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!